Daily Reading Practice · Nonfiction passage
Any word, any time — right from this page.
Big cities are home to millionsmillion (noun)Very large numbers, each equal to a thousand thousand (1,000,000).≈ Synonym: a huge number🇺🇿UZ: millionlab🇷🇺RU: миллионы of people around the world. From New York to Tokyo, from London to Mumbai, large cities offer many opportunitiesopportunity (noun)Chances to do something good or beneficial.≈ Synonym: chances🇺🇿UZ: imkoniyatlar🇷🇺RU: возможности but also presentpresent (verb)To show or cause something, such as a problem, to exist.≈ Synonym: create🇺🇿UZ: keltirib chiqarmoq, taqdim etmoq🇷🇺RU: представлять (проблему) some challengeschallenge (noun)Difficult situations that test a person's ability.≈ Synonym: difficulties🇺🇿UZ: qiyinchiliklar🇷🇺RU: трудности. Life in a big city is very different from life in a small town or villagevillage (noun)A small community or settlement, smaller than a town.≈ Synonym: hamlet🇺🇿UZ: qishloq🇷🇺RU: деревня.
One of the biggest advantagesadvantage (noun)Things that give a benefit or make a situation better.≈ Synonym: benefits🇺🇿UZ: afzalliklar🇷🇺RU: преимущества of living in a big city is the varietyvariety (noun)A number of different types of something.≈ Synonym: range🇺🇿UZ: xilma-xillik🇷🇺RU: разнообразие of jobs. Cities usually have many businessesbusiness (noun)Companies or organizations that buy and sell goods or services.≈ Synonym: companies🇺🇿UZ: korxonalar, bizneslar🇷🇺RU: предприятия, factories, shops, and offices. This means people have more chanceschance (noun)Opportunities or possibilities to do something.≈ Synonym: opportunities🇺🇿UZ: imkoniyatlar🇷🇺RU: шансы to find work. Many companies also pay higher salariessalary (noun)Fixed amounts of money paid regularly to workers for their job.≈ Synonym: wages🇺🇿UZ: maoshlar🇷🇺RU: зарплаты in cities because the cost of livingcost of living (noun)The amount of money needed to pay for basic things like food, housing, and clothes.≈ Synonym: living expenses🇺🇿UZ: yashash tannarxi🇷🇺RU: стоимость жизни is higher. In addition to jobs, cities often have better schools, universities, and hospitals, giving people accessaccess (noun)The chance or right to use or get something.≈ Synonym: availability🇺🇿UZ: kirish imkoniyati, foydalanish huquqi🇷🇺RU: доступ to educationeducation (noun)The process of teaching and learning, especially in schools.≈ Synonym: schooling🇺🇿UZ: ta'lim🇷🇺RU: образование and health serviceshealth service (noun)Organizations and systems, such as hospitals, that help people stay healthy.≈ Synonym: healthcare🇺🇿UZ: sog'liqni saqlash xizmatlari🇷🇺RU: услуги здравоохранения that may not be availableavailable (adj)Able to be used, found, or obtained.≈ Synonym: obtainable🇺🇿UZ: mavjud🇷🇺RU: доступный in smaller places.
Cities also offer many things to do in free time. People can visit museumsmuseum (noun)Buildings where interesting and valuable objects are collected and shown to the public.≈ Synonym: galleries🇺🇿UZ: muzeylar🇷🇺RU: музеи, cinemas, theatrestheatre (noun)Buildings where plays and performances are shown to an audience.≈ Synonym: playhouses🇺🇿UZ: teatrlar🇷🇺RU: театры, or sports stadiumsstadium (noun)Large buildings, usually without a roof, where sports events are held.≈ Synonym: arenas🇺🇿UZ: stadionlar🇷🇺RU: стадионы. There are often parks, restaurants, shopping centresshopping centre (noun)Large buildings or areas containing many different shops.≈ Synonym: malls🇺🇿UZ: savdo markazlari🇷🇺RU: торговые центры, and clubs where people can meet friends and enjoy themselves. Public transportpublic transport (noun)Buses, trains, and other vehicles that anyone can use to travel, usually for a fee.≈ Synonym: mass transit🇺🇿UZ: jamoat transporti🇷🇺RU: общественный транспорт like buses, trains, and undergroundunderground (noun)A railway system that runs mostly below the surface of a city.≈ Synonym: subway🇺🇿UZ: metro🇷🇺RU: метро systems makes it easy to move aroundmove around (phrase)To travel from one place to another within an area.≈ Synonym: travel about🇺🇿UZ: harakatlanmoq, aylanib yurmoq🇷🇺RU: передвигаться without a car.
However, life in a big city can also be difficult. One of the main problems is the high cost of living. Rentrent (noun)Money paid regularly to live in or use a place that belongs to someone else.≈ Synonym: lease payment🇺🇿UZ: ijara haqi🇷🇺RU: арендная плата, food, and other everyday itemseveryday item (noun)Ordinary things that people use or buy regularly.≈ Synonym: daily necessities🇺🇿UZ: kundalik buyumlar🇷🇺RU: повседневные товары are often more expensiveexpensive (adj)Costing a lot of money.≈ Synonym: costly🇺🇿UZ: qimmat🇷🇺RU: дорогой than in smaller towns. Traffic is another common issueissue (noun)A problem or topic that needs to be discussed or dealt with.≈ Synonym: problem🇺🇿UZ: muammo, masala🇷🇺RU: проблема. Many cities have crowdedcrowded (adj)Full of people or things, often uncomfortably so.≈ Synonym: packed🇺🇿UZ: gavjum🇷🇺RU: переполненный streets, and getting from one place to another can take a long time.
Pollution is also a serious concernconcern (noun)A feeling of worry about something important.≈ Synonym: worry🇺🇿UZ: tashvish, muammo🇷🇺RU: беспокойство, проблема. Big cities often have more cars and factories, which means more air and noise pollution. This can affectaffect (verb)To have an influence on someone or something, often causing change.≈ Synonym: influence🇺🇿UZ: ta'sir qilmoq🇷🇺RU: влиять people’s health. In addition, cities can feel crowded, and some people may find it stressfulstressful (adj)Causing worry, pressure, or mental tension.≈ Synonym: tense🇺🇿UZ: asabiylashtiruvchi, stressli🇷🇺RU: стрессовый to live among so many others.
In conclusion, big cities offer many opportunities and exciting experiences, but they also have challenges that people need to think about. Whether city life is the right choice depends ondepend on (phrase)Is decided or influenced by something else.≈ Synonym: relies on🇺🇿UZ: bog'liq bo'lmoq🇷🇺RU: зависит от what a person wants and valuesvalue (verb)Considers something important or worthwhile.≈ Synonym: cares about🇺🇿UZ: qadrlamoq🇷🇺RU: ценить.