Daily Reading Practice · Nonfiction passage
Any word, any time — right from this page.
In many parts of the world, more and more people are moving from the countrysidecountryside (noun)Land outside cities and towns, with fields and villages.≈ Synonym: rural area🇺🇿UZ: qishloq joylari🇷🇺RU: сельская местность to cities. This process is called urbanisationurbanisation (noun)The process of more people living in cities.≈ Synonym: city growth🇺🇿UZ: urbanizatsiya🇷🇺RU: урбанизация, and it is one of the most important changes happening in modernmodern (adj)Relating to the present time.≈ Synonym: contemporary🇺🇿UZ: zamonaviy🇷🇺RU: современный society. But why do so many people choose to leave small towns and villagesvillage (noun)Small communities in rural areas.≈ Synonym: hamlets🇺🇿UZ: qishloqlar🇷🇺RU: деревни to live in big cities?
One of the main reasons is work. Cities usually offer more job opportunitiesjob opportunity (noun)Chances to gain employment.≈ Synonym: employment openings🇺🇿UZ: ish imkoniyatlari🇷🇺RU: возможности трудоустройства than ruralrural (adj)Relating to the countryside.≈ Synonym: countryside-related🇺🇿UZ: qishloq🇷🇺RU: сельский areas. Factoriesfactory (noun)Buildings where goods are manufactured.≈ Synonym: plants🇺🇿UZ: fabrikalar🇷🇺RU: фабрики, shops, offices, and service industriesservice industry (noun)Businesses that provide services rather than goods.≈ Synonym: service sector🇺🇿UZ: xizmat ko'rsatish sohasi🇷🇺RU: сфера услуг often need large numbers of workers. In cities, people may also find jobs that pay better or give them a chance to developdevelop (verb)To grow or improve over time.≈ Synonym: improve🇺🇿UZ: rivojlantirmoq🇷🇺RU: развивать their skills. For this reason, young people often move to cities to build their careerscareer (noun)Occupations undertaken over a significant time.≈ Synonym: professions🇺🇿UZ: kasblar🇷🇺RU: карьера and improve their lives.
Educationeducation (noun)The process of teaching or learning.≈ Synonym: schooling🇺🇿UZ: ta'lim🇷🇺RU: образование is another reason why people choose city life. Cities usually have better schools, colleges, and universitiesuniversity (noun)Institutions of higher education.≈ Synonym: colleges🇺🇿UZ: universitetlar🇷🇺RU: университеты. Families who want their children to have more opportunities often move closer to good educationaleducational (adj)Relating to education.≈ Synonym: academic🇺🇿UZ: ta'limiy🇷🇺RU: образовательный institutionsinstitution (noun)Organisations founded for a particular purpose.≈ Synonym: organisations🇺🇿UZ: muassasalar🇷🇺RU: учреждения. In addition, cities may offer special trainingtraining (noun)The process of teaching a skill.≈ Synonym: instruction🇺🇿UZ: o'qitish🇷🇺RU: обучение centres and language schools that can help people gain new qualificationsqualification (noun)Official proof of skill or knowledge.≈ Synonym: credentials🇺🇿UZ: malaka🇷🇺RU: квалификация.
Cities also provide better accessaccess (noun)The means of reaching or using something.≈ Synonym: availability🇺🇿UZ: kirish imkoniyati🇷🇺RU: доступ to servicesservice (noun)Systems that provide something people need.≈ Synonym: amenities🇺🇿UZ: xizmatlar🇷🇺RU: услуги. Hospitals, clinics, and emergencyemergency (adj)Relating to a sudden, serious situation needing immediate action.≈ Synonym: urgent🇺🇿UZ: shoshilinch🇷🇺RU: экстренный services are usually easier to reach in urbanurban (adj)Relating to a city or town.≈ Synonym: city-based🇺🇿UZ: shahar🇷🇺RU: городской areas. There are more shops, entertainmententertainment (noun)Activities providing amusement or enjoyment.≈ Synonym: amusement🇺🇿UZ: ko'ngil ochar tadbirlar🇷🇺RU: развлечения options, and culturalcultural (adj)Relating to the arts and customs of a society.≈ Synonym: artistic🇺🇿UZ: madaniy🇷🇺RU: культурный activities, such as cinemas, museums, and concerts. Many people enjoy the varietyvariety (noun)A range of different things.≈ Synonym: diversity🇺🇿UZ: xilma-xillik🇷🇺RU: разнообразие and excitementexcitement (noun)A feeling of great enthusiasm.≈ Synonym: thrill🇺🇿UZ: hayajon🇷🇺RU: волнение that city life offers.
However, moving to a city is not always easy. City life can be expensiveexpensive (adj)Costing a lot of money.≈ Synonym: costly🇺🇿UZ: qimmat🇷🇺RU: дорогой, with high costscost (noun)Amounts of money needed to buy or do something.≈ Synonym: expenses🇺🇿UZ: xarajatlar🇷🇺RU: расходы for housing, transport, and other daily needs. Cities can also be crowdedcrowded (adj)Full of people.≈ Synonym: packed🇺🇿UZ: gavjum🇷🇺RU: переполненный, noisynoisy (adj)Making a lot of noise.≈ Synonym: loud🇺🇿UZ: shovqinli🇷🇺RU: шумный, and pollutedpolluted (adj)Contaminated with harmful substances.≈ Synonym: contaminated🇺🇿UZ: ifloslangan🇷🇺RU: загрязнённый. Traffic jamstraffic jam (noun)Lines of vehicles unable to move or moving slowly.≈ Synonym: gridlock🇺🇿UZ: tirbandlik🇷🇺RU: пробки, long working hours, and a fast pacepace (noun)The speed at which something happens.≈ Synonym: speed🇺🇿UZ: sur'at🇷🇺RU: темп of life can cause stressstress (noun)A state of mental or emotional strain.≈ Synonym: pressure🇺🇿UZ: stress🇷🇺RU: стресс.
Despite these challengeschallenge (noun)Difficult tasks or situations.≈ Synonym: difficulties🇺🇿UZ: qiyinchiliklar🇷🇺RU: трудности, people continue to move to cities in search of a better future. For many, the advantagesadvantage (noun)Beneficial features of something.≈ Synonym: benefits🇺🇿UZ: afzalliklar🇷🇺RU: преимущества of city life are worth the difficultiesdifficulty (noun)Problems or challenges.≈ Synonym: problems🇺🇿UZ: qiyinchiliklar🇷🇺RU: трудности they may face.