Answer all 5 questions in a test, then press Check answers. Tap See explanation under any question to see why — in 🇬🇧 English, 🇺🇿 Uzbek and 🇷🇺 Russian.
🇬🇧A root cause is the main, underlying reason for a problem — the ‘root’ it grows from.
🇺🇿Root cause — muammoning asosiy, ildiz sababi.
🇷🇺Root cause — коренная причина проблемы. root cause — первопричина, коренная причина.
🇬🇧Redundant = not needed any more. The brain deletes unnecessary synapses during sleep.
🇺🇿Redundant — ortiqcha, keraksiz. Uyquda miya keraksiz bog‘lanishlarni o‘chiradi.
🇷🇺Redundant — лишний. Во сне мозг удаляет ненужные связи.
🇬🇧Impede = hinder, make slower or harder. (impede: to make it more difficult for something to happen or move forward)
🇺🇿Impede — to‘sqinlik qilmoq, sekinlashtirmoq. impede — to‘sqinlik qilmoq, sekinlashtirmoq.
🇷🇺Impede — препятствовать, замедлять. impede — препятствовать, мешать.
🇬🇧Conclusive = proving something with no doubt. Not conclusive = the results don’t prove it definitely.
🇺🇿Conclusive — shubhasiz isbotlovchi; not conclusive — aniq isbotlamaydi.
🇷🇺Conclusive — окончательно доказывающий; not conclusive — не доказывают однозначно.
🇬🇧Clear-cut = simple, definite. Not so clear-cut = complicated, with no simple answer.
🇺🇿Clear-cut — aniq, oddiy; not so clear-cut — unchalik oddiy emas.
🇷🇺Clear-cut — однозначный; not so clear-cut — не так просто.
🇬🇧Be associated with = be connected with. (be associated with: to be connected with something, often as a cause or result)
🇺🇿Be associated with — … bilan bog‘liq bo‘lmoq.
🇷🇺Be associated with — быть связанным с. be associated with — быть связанным с.
🇬🇧Lost productivity = work that is not done because people are tired.
🇺🇿Lost productivity — yo‘qotilgan unumdorlik. productivity — unumdorlik, samaradorlik.
🇷🇺Lost productivity — потерянная производительность.
🇬🇧‘is ___ to’ needs an adjective: comparable to = similar in amount.
🇺🇿Comparable to — miqdori jihatidan o‘xshash. comparable (to / with) — … bilan qiyoslash mumkin, teng keladigan.
🇷🇺Comparable to — сопоставимый по размеру. comparable (to / with) — сопоставимый.
🇬🇧Sleep deprivation is a fixed collocation = not getting enough sleep. ‘Exhaustion’ does not combine with ‘sleep’ here.
🇺🇿Sleep deprivation — turg‘un birikma: uyqusizlik.
🇷🇺Sleep deprivation — устойчивое сочетание: недосыпание.
🇬🇧Lead to addiction — pills can make people dependent on them.
🇺🇿Lead to addiction — qaramlikka olib kelmoq. addiction — qaramlik, mukkasidan ketish.
🇷🇺Lead to addiction — приводить к зависимости. addiction — зависимость.
🇬🇧Be associated with. (be associated with: to be connected with something, often as a cause or result)
🇺🇿Be associated with — … bilan bog‘liq. be associated with — … bilan bog‘liq bo‘lmoq.
🇷🇺Be associated with — связан с. be associated with — быть связанным с.
🇬🇧Aware of: remain aware of danger, be aware of the risks.
🇺🇿Aware of — … dan xabardor. aware of — … dan xabardor.
🇷🇺Aware of — осведомлённый о. aware of — осведомлённый, осознающий.
🇬🇧Engage in an activity = take part in it. (engage in: to take part in or be involved in an activity (formal))
🇺🇿Engage in — biror faoliyat bilan shug‘ullanmoq.
🇷🇺Engage in — заниматься чем-либо. engage in — заниматься, участвовать.
🇬🇧The fixed phrase is in terms of. (in terms of: used to show which aspect of something you are talking about)
🇺🇿Turg‘un ibora: in terms of. in terms of — … jihatidan, … nuqtai nazaridan.
🇷🇺Устойчивое выражение: in terms of. in terms of — с точки зрения, в плане.
🇬🇧Addiction to something. (addiction: a condition in which someone cannot stop taking a drug or doing an activity (addiction to))
🇺🇿Addiction to — … ga qaramlik. addiction — qaramlik, mukkasidan ketish.
🇷🇺Addiction to — зависимость от. addiction — зависимость.
🇬🇧Predominant = main, most common. (predominant: most common, strongest or most noticeable)
🇺🇿Predominant = main — asosiy, ustun. predominant — ustun, asosiy.
🇷🇺Predominant = main — преобладающий. predominant — преобладающий.
🇬🇧Impede = hinder = make harder or slower. (impede: to make it more difficult for something to happen or move forward)
🇺🇿Impede = hinder — to‘sqinlik qilmoq. impede — to‘sqinlik qilmoq, sekinlashtirmoq.
🇷🇺Impede = hinder — препятствовать. impede — препятствовать, мешать.
🇬🇧Boost = strengthen, increase. (boost: to increase or improve something (boost the immune system / the economy / confidence))
🇺🇿Boost = strengthen — kuchaytirmoq. boost — kuchaytirmoq, oshirmoq.
🇷🇺Boost = strengthen — укреплять. boost — повышать, укреплять.
🇬🇧Evident = obvious, clear. (evident: clear and easy to see or understand)
🇺🇿Evident = obvious — yaqqol. evident — yaqqol, ravshan.
🇷🇺Evident = obvious — очевидный. evident — очевидный.
🇬🇧Exhaustion = extreme tiredness. ‘Later’ is the synonym of subsequently.
🇺🇿Exhaustion = tiredness — qattiq charchoq. exhaustion — holdan toyish, charchoq.
🇷🇺Exhaustion = tiredness — сильная усталость. exhaustion — изнеможение, истощение.
🇬🇧Use struggle with something or struggle to do something.
🇺🇿Struggle with something yoki struggle to do. struggle — qiynalmoq, kurashmoq.
🇷🇺Struggle with something или struggle to do. struggle — бороться, с трудом справляться.
🇬🇧The latter (with the, no one) = the second of two things mentioned.
🇺🇿The latter (the bilan, one siz) — tilga olingan ikkitadan ikkinchisi.
🇷🇺The latter (с the, без one) — второй из двух упомянутых.
🇬🇧Comparable to / with, never than or as. (comparable (to / with): similar in size, amount or quality to something else)
🇺🇿Comparable to / with — than yoki as emas. comparable (to / with) — … bilan qiyoslash mumkin, teng keladigan.
🇷🇺Comparable to / with — не than и не as. comparable (to / with) — сопоставимый.
🇬🇧Engage in + activity: engage in sport. (engage in: to take part in or be involved in an activity (formal))
🇺🇿Engage in + faoliyat. engage in — … bilan shug‘ullanmoq, qatnashmoq.
🇷🇺Engage in + деятельность. engage in — заниматься, участвовать.
🇬🇧Subsequently is an adverb (= later) and sits before the main verb: was subsequently promoted.
🇺🇿Subsequently — ravish (keyinchalik): was subsequently promoted.
🇷🇺Subsequently — наречие (впоследствии): was subsequently promoted.
🇬🇧Prescription = a doctor’s instruction for medicine.
🇺🇿Prescription — shifokor retsepti. prescription — retsept.
🇷🇺Prescription — врачебный рецепт. prescription — рецепт.
🇬🇧In the first place = originally / at all: why we need to sleep in the first place.
🇺🇿In the first place — umuman, dastlab. in the first place — umuman, dastlab, avvalo.
🇷🇺In the first place — вообще, изначально. in the first place — вообще, изначально.
🇬🇧Consolidation = making something stronger; memory consolidation happens during sleep.
🇺🇿Consolidation — mustahkamlash; xotira uyquda mustahkamlanadi.
🇷🇺Consolidation — закрепление; память закрепляется во сне.
🇬🇧Plunge = fall suddenly. Narcoleptics plunge straight into REM sleep.
🇺🇿Plunge — to‘satdan tushib ketmoq. plunge — keskin tushib ketmoq, sho‘ng‘imoq.
🇷🇺Plunge — резко упасть. plunge — резко упасть, погрузиться.
🇬🇧Manageable = possible to deal with. (manageable: possible to deal with or control)
🇺🇿Manageable — hal qilish mumkin bo‘lgan. manageable — hal qilsa bo‘ladigan, boshqariladigan.
🇷🇺Manageable — с чем можно справиться. manageable — посильный, решаемый.