Answer all 5 questions in a test, then press Check answers. Tap See explanation under any question to see why — in 🇬🇧 English, 🇺🇿 Uzbek and 🇷🇺 Russian.
🇬🇧Depict = show or represent in art. The dolls represented religious figures.
🇺🇿Depict — tasvirlamoq. Qo‘g‘irchoqlar diniy siymolarni tasvirlagan.
🇷🇺Depict — изображать. Куклы изображали религиозных персонажей.
🇬🇧A hub = the centre of an activity. Europe became the centre of doll making.
🇺🇿Hub — faoliyat markazi. Yevropa qo‘g‘irchoq ishlab chiqarish markaziga aylangan.
🇷🇺Hub — центр деятельности. Европа стала центром производства кукол.
🇬🇧Withstand = be strong enough not to be damaged. Only a few clays survive firing at 1300°C.
🇺🇿Withstand — bardosh bermoq. Faqat ba’zi loylar 1300°C da shikastlanmaydi.
🇷🇺Withstand — выдерживать. Лишь немногие глины выдерживают обжиг при 1300°C.
🇬🇧Fall out of favour = stop being popular. People stopped using celluloid because it burned easily and faded.
🇺🇿Fall out of favour — ommabopligini yo‘qotmoq.
🇷🇺Fall out of favour — утратить популярность. fall out of favour — выйти из моды, утратить популярность.
🇬🇧Propensity = natural tendency. Celluloid tended to lose its colour in bright light.
🇺🇿Propensity — tabiiy moyillik: selluloid yorug‘da rangini yo‘qotishga moyil bo‘lgan.
🇷🇺Propensity — склонность: целлулоид склонен был выцветать на ярком свете.
🇬🇧Date back + time = have existed since then. (‘Date back to 2000 BC’ / ‘date back thousands of years’.)
🇺🇿Date back + vaqt — o‘sha davrdan beri mavjud bo‘lmoq.
🇷🇺Date back + время — существовать с того времени.
🇬🇧‘A cheaper ___ to’ needs a noun: an alternative to = a replacement.
🇺🇿‘A cheaper ___ to’ — ot kerak: an alternative to — muqobil.
🇷🇺‘A cheaper ___ to’ — нужно существительное: an alternative to — альтернатива.
🇬🇧‘In huge numbers’ + a verb after ‘to’: churn out = produce a lot, quickly.
🇺🇿Churn out — tez va ko‘p miqdorda ishlab chiqarmoq.
🇷🇺Churn out — быстро выпускать в больших количествах.
🇬🇧‘Had a ___ to + verb’ = a natural tendency: propensity to fade.
🇺🇿Propensity to + fe’l — moyillik. propensity (to) — moyillik.
🇷🇺Propensity to + глагол — склонность. propensity (to) — склонность.
🇬🇧Highly prized by = considered very valuable by. ‘Withstand’ is a verb and does not fit after ‘are … by’.
🇺🇿Highly prized by — … tomonidan juda qadrlanadi.
🇷🇺Highly prized by — высоко ценятся кем-то. highly prized — высоко ценимый.
🇬🇧Date back to + a time: date back to 2000 BC. (Or: date from 2000 BC.)
🇺🇿Date back to + vaqt. (Yoki date from.) date back to — … davriga borib taqalmoq.
🇷🇺Date back to + время. (Или date from.) date back to — восходить к, датироваться.
🇬🇧The usual pattern is a hub for an activity: a hub for doll production, a hub for trade.
🇺🇿A hub for — biror faoliyat markazi.
🇷🇺A hub for — центр какой-либо деятельности.
🇬🇧Be concentrated in + a place. (be concentrated in: to be found mainly in one place)
🇺🇿Be concentrated in + joy — … da jamlangan. be concentrated in — … da jamlangan bo‘lmoq.
🇷🇺Be concentrated in + место — сосредоточено в.
🇬🇧Unrivalled in + quality/area: unrivalled in artistry, unrivalled in speed.
🇺🇿Unrivalled in — biror jihatda tengsiz. unrivalled — tengi yo‘q.
🇷🇺Unrivalled in — непревзойдённый в чём-либо. unrivalled — непревзойдённый.
🇬🇧The idiom is fall out of favour. (fall out of favour: to stop being popular or liked (US: favor))
🇺🇿Idioma: fall out of favour. fall out of favour — ommabopligini yo‘qotmoq.
🇷🇺Идиома: fall out of favour. fall out of favour — выйти из моды, утратить популярность.
🇬🇧Lifelike = realistic = looking like a real person.
🇺🇿Lifelike = realistic — haqiqiyga o‘xshash. lifelike — jonlidek, haqiqiyga o‘xshash.
🇷🇺Lifelike = realistic — реалистичный. lifelike — реалистичный, как живой.
🇬🇧Cherished = treasured = loved and valued very much.
🇺🇿Cherished = treasured — juda qadrli. cherished — qadrli, aziz.
🇷🇺Cherished = treasured — бережно хранимый. cherished — заветный, бережно хранимый.
🇬🇧Durable = long-lasting, not easily damaged. (durable: able to last a long time without breaking or getting damaged)
🇺🇿Durable = long-lasting — chidamli, uzoq xizmat qiladigan.
🇷🇺Durable = long-lasting — долговечный. durable — прочный, долговечный.
🇬🇧Depict = portray = show or represent. (portray: to show or describe someone or something in a particular way (in art, film or writing))
🇺🇿Depict = portray — tasvirlamoq. portray — tasvirlamoq, ifodalamoq.
🇷🇺Depict = portray — изображать. portray — изображать, представлять.
🇬🇧Sophisticated = advanced and complex. ‘Tendency’ is the synonym of propensity, not of sophisticated.
🇺🇿Sophisticated = complex — murakkab, takomillashgan.
🇷🇺Sophisticated = complex — сложный. sophisticated — сложный, продуманный.
🇬🇧Resemble takes a direct object (no to / with) and is not used in the continuous form.
🇺🇿Resemble — predlogsiz to‘ldiruvchi oladi va davomli zamonda ishlatilmaydi.
🇷🇺Resemble — без предлога и не употребляется в длительном времени.
🇬🇧The verb emphasise has no preposition. With on use the noun: put emphasis on.
🇺🇿Emphasise fe’lidan keyin predlog kelmaydi; on bilan ot ishlatiladi: put emphasis on.
🇷🇺После глагола emphasise нет предлога; с on — существительное: put emphasis on.
🇬🇧We say an alternative to something.
🇺🇿An alternative to — … ga muqobil.
🇷🇺An alternative to — альтернатива чему-либо.
🇬🇧Date back to is active, not passive: the castle dates back to 1200.
🇺🇿Date back to — faol nisbatda: the castle dates back to 1200.
🇷🇺Date back to — действительный залог: the castle dates back to 1200.
🇬🇧Refer always needs to: the word refers to a child.
🇺🇿Refer doim to bilan: refers to. refer to — … ni anglatmoq, … ga nisbatan ishlatilmoq.
🇷🇺Refer всегда с to: refers to. refer to — обозначать, относиться к.
🇬🇧Predecessor = someone/something that came before. The bébé differed from its predecessors.
🇺🇿Predecessor — o‘tmishdosh, oldin kelgan narsa.
🇷🇺Predecessor — предшественник. predecessor — предшественник.
🇬🇧Craftsmanship = the skill of making things by hand.
🇺🇿Craftsmanship — qo‘l mehnati mahorati. craftsmanship — hunarmandlik mahorati.
🇷🇺Craftsmanship — мастерство ручной работы. craftsmanship — мастерство, искусная работа.
🇬🇧Unrivalled = better than all others. (unrivalled: better than any other of the same type (US spelling: unrivaled))
🇺🇿Unrivalled — barchasidan ustun, tengsiz. unrivalled — tengi yo‘q.
🇷🇺Unrivalled — лучше всех, непревзойдённый. unrivalled — непревзойдённый.
🇬🇧Fall out of favour = stop being popular — the opposite of grow in popularity.
🇺🇿Fall out of favour — grow in popularity ning aksi.
🇷🇺Fall out of favour — противоположность grow in popularity.
🇬🇧Distinctive = easy to recognise because it is special.
🇺🇿Distinctive — o‘ziga xos, osongina taniladigan.
🇷🇺Distinctive — характерный, легко узнаваемый. distinctive — характерный, отличительный.