Daily Reading Practice · Nonfiction passage
Any word, any time — right from this page.
Education is one of the most important tools for building a better future, and nearly every country has some kind of school system. However, the way children are educated is far from the same everywhere. Factors such as history, culture, and resources shape how each country organizes its schools, what subjects are taught, and how long students stay in the classroom.
One major difference between countries is the age at which children start formal schoolingformal schooling (noun)Organized education that takes place in schools.≈ Synonym: formal education🇺🇿UZ: rasmiy ta'lim (maktabda)🇷🇺RU: формальное школьное образование. In Finland, for example, children usually begin primary schoolprimary school (noun)The first stage of school for young children.≈ Synonym: elementary school🇺🇿UZ: boshlang'ich maktab🇷🇺RU: начальная школа at age seven, which is later than in many other nations. In contrastin contrast (phrase)Used to show a difference between two things.≈ Synonym: on the other hand🇺🇿UZ: aksincha, farqli o'laroq🇷🇺RU: в отличие от этого, countries such as the United Kingdom often start children in school around age four or five. Researchersresearcher (noun)People who study a subject carefully to discover new facts.≈ Synonym: scientists🇺🇿UZ: tadqiqotchilar🇷🇺RU: исследователи continue to debatedebate (verb)To discuss a topic with people who have different opinions.≈ Synonym: argue🇺🇿UZ: bahslashish, muhokama qilish🇷🇺RU: спорить, обсуждать whether starting earlier or later leads to better results.
The length and structurestructure (noun)The way something is organized or arranged.≈ Synonym: organization🇺🇿UZ: tuzilma, tuzilish🇷🇺RU: структура of education also vary widelyvary widely (phrase)To be very different from one another.≈ Synonym: differ greatly🇺🇿UZ: keng ko'lamda farq qilish🇷🇺RU: сильно различаться. In some countries, compulsory educationcompulsory education (noun)Schooling that children are legally required to attend.≈ Synonym: mandatory schooling🇺🇿UZ: majburiy ta'lim🇷🇺RU: обязательное образование lasts only nine or ten years, while in others, students are required to stay in school until they are eighteen. School years differ too — some countries have long summer breaks, while others spread shorter holidaysholiday (noun)Periods of time when school or work stops for rest.≈ Synonym: breaks🇺🇿UZ: ta'til, bayramlar🇷🇺RU: каникулы, праздники throughout the year. These differences often reflect a country's climate, economyeconomy (noun)The system of trade and industry in a country.≈ Synonym: financial system🇺🇿UZ: iqtisodiyot🇷🇺RU: экономика, and cultural traditionscultural tradition (noun)Customs and beliefs that are passed down within a society.≈ Synonym: customs🇺🇿UZ: madaniy an'analar🇷🇺RU: культурные традиции.
Teaching stylesteaching style (noun)The particular ways that teachers choose to instruct students.≈ Synonym: instructional methods🇺🇿UZ: o'qitish uslublari🇷🇺RU: стили преподавания are another area where countries differ greatly. Some education systems rely heavily on memorizationmemorization (noun)Learning facts by repeating them until they are remembered.≈ Synonym: rote learning🇺🇿UZ: yodlash🇷🇺RU: заучивание наизусть and strict disciplinestrict discipline (noun)Firm rules and control over behavior.≈ Synonym: firm rules🇺🇿UZ: qattiq intizom🇷🇺RU: строгая дисциплина, with students taking frequent examsfrequent exam (noun)Tests that happen often.≈ Synonym: regular tests🇺🇿UZ: tez-tez o'tkaziladigan imtihonlar🇷🇺RU: частые экзамены to measure progressmeasure progress (phrase)To check how much someone has improved or learned.≈ Synonym: track improvement🇺🇿UZ: taraqqiyotni o'lchash🇷🇺RU: измерять прогресс. Others focus more on creativitycreativity (noun)The ability to use imagination to create new ideas.≈ Synonym: imagination🇺🇿UZ: ijodkorlik🇷🇺RU: творчество, креативность, group projectsgroup project (noun)Tasks that students work on together in teams.≈ Synonym: team assignments🇺🇿UZ: guruh loyihalari🇷🇺RU: групповые проекты, and critical thinkingcritical thinking (noun)The ability to analyze facts and form a judgment.≈ Synonym: analytical thinking🇺🇿UZ: tanqidiy fikrlash🇷🇺RU: критическое мышление, encouraging students to explore topicsexplore a topic (phrase)To study or investigate a subject in depth.≈ Synonym: investigate subjects🇺🇿UZ: mavzularni o'rganish🇷🇺RU: исследовать темы on their own. Neither approach is perfect, and many countries now try to combinecombine (verb)To join two or more things together.≈ Synonym: merge🇺🇿UZ: birlashtirish🇷🇺RU: объединять, сочетать the strengthsstrength (noun)The good or useful qualities of something.≈ Synonym: advantages🇺🇿UZ: kuchli tomonlar🇷🇺RU: сильные стороны of both methods.
Despite these differences, the goal of education remains similar worldwideworldwide (adv)In all parts of the world.≈ Synonym: globally🇺🇿UZ: butun dunyo bo'ylab🇷🇺RU: по всему миру: preparing young people for adult lifeadult life (noun)The period of a person's life after they are grown up.≈ Synonym: grown-up life🇺🇿UZ: kattalar hayoti🇷🇺RU: взрослая жизнь and future careersfuture career (noun)Jobs or professions a person will have later in life.≈ Synonym: future professions🇺🇿UZ: kelajakdagi kasblar🇷🇺RU: будущая карьера. Sadly, millions of children around the globe still lack access tolack access to (phrase)To not have the chance or ability to get or use something.≈ Synonym: have no access to🇺🇿UZ: imkoniyatga ega bo'lmaslik🇷🇺RU: не иметь доступа к quality educationquality education (noun)Schooling that is good, effective, and useful.≈ Synonym: good schooling🇺🇿UZ: sifatli ta'lim🇷🇺RU: качественное образование because of povertypoverty (noun)The state of being very poor.≈ Synonym: being poor🇺🇿UZ: qashshoqlik🇷🇺RU: бедность, conflictconflict (noun)A serious disagreement or fighting, such as war.≈ Synonym: war🇺🇿UZ: ziddiyat, nizo🇷🇺RU: конфликт, or a shortageshortage (noun)A situation where there is not enough of something.≈ Synonym: lack🇺🇿UZ: yetishmovchilik🇷🇺RU: нехватка, дефицит of trained teacherstrained teacher (noun)Teachers who have been taught the skills needed to teach well.≈ Synonym: qualified teachers🇺🇿UZ: malakali o'qituvchilar🇷🇺RU: подготовленные учителя. Organizations and governments continue to work together to make education more equal, since a well-educated populationwell-educated population (noun)A group of people in a place who have received good education.≈ Synonym: educated citizens🇺🇿UZ: yaxshi ta'lim olgan aholi🇷🇺RU: хорошо образованное население benefits not just individuals but entire societies.