Daily Reading Practice · Nonfiction passage
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The Northern Lights, also known as the aurora borealisaurora borealisThe scientific name for the Northern Lights, a natural light display in the sky.≈ Synonym: Northern Lights🇺🇿UZ: shimoliy shafaq🇷🇺RU: северное сияние, are one of nature's most beautiful displays. This glowing curtainglowing curtainA shining, curtain-like shape of light in the sky.≈ Synonym: shining sheet of light🇺🇿UZ: yarqiragan parda🇷🇺RU: светящаяся завеса of light dances across the night sky in colors like green, pink, and purple. Although they can appear suddenlysuddenly (adv)Happening quickly and unexpectedly.≈ Synonym: abruptly🇺🇿UZ: to'satdan🇷🇺RU: внезапно, these lights are the result of a fascinatingfascinating (adj)Extremely interesting.≈ Synonym: captivating🇺🇿UZ: juda qiziqarli🇷🇺RU: увлекательный process that begins millions of kilometers away, on the surface of the sun.
The sun constantlyconstantly (adv)Happening all the time, without stopping.≈ Synonym: continuously🇺🇿UZ: doimiy ravishda🇷🇺RU: постоянно releases streamsstream (noun)Continuous flows of something, such as particles or light.≈ Synonym: continuous flows🇺🇿UZ: oqimlar🇷🇺RU: потоки of charged particlescharged particleTiny pieces of matter that carry electrical energy.≈ Synonym: electrically charged bits🇺🇿UZ: zaryadlangan zarrachalar🇷🇺RU: заряженные частицы into space, known as the solar windsolar windA stream of charged particles released constantly by the sun.≈ Synonym: stream of solar particles🇺🇿UZ: quyosh shamoli🇷🇺RU: солнечный ветер. When these particles travel toward Earth, most of them are deflecteddeflect (verb)Made to change direction, usually after hitting something.≈ Synonym: redirected🇺🇿UZ: yo'nalishi o'zgartiriladi🇷🇺RU: отклоняются by our planet's magnetic fieldmagnetic fieldAn invisible force surrounding the Earth that affects compasses and particles.≈ Synonym: Earth's magnetism🇺🇿UZ: magnit maydoni🇷🇺RU: магнитное поле, which acts like a protective shieldprotective shieldSomething that blocks or defends against harm.≈ Synonym: defensive barrier🇺🇿UZ: himoya qalqoni🇷🇺RU: защитный щит. However, near the North and South PolesNorth and South PolesThe two points at the far north and far south ends of the Earth.≈ Synonym: the polar regions🇺🇿UZ: Shimoliy va Janubiy qutblar🇷🇺RU: Северный и Южный полюсы, the magnetic field is weakerweak (adj)Having less strength or power.≈ Synonym: less strong🇺🇿UZ: kuchsizroq🇷🇺RU: слабее, allowing some particles to enter the atmosphereatmosphere (noun)The layer of gases surrounding the Earth.≈ Synonym: air layer🇺🇿UZ: atmosfera🇷🇺RU: атмосфера.
As these charged particles collidecollide (verb)To crash together with force.≈ Synonym: crash together🇺🇿UZ: to'qnashadi🇷🇺RU: сталкиваются with gases like oxygenoxygen (noun)A gas in the air that living things need to breathe.≈ Synonym: atmospheric gas🇺🇿UZ: kislorod🇷🇺RU: кислород and nitrogennitrogen (noun)A gas that makes up most of the Earth's atmosphere.≈ Synonym: atmospheric gas🇺🇿UZ: azot🇷🇺RU: азот high in the atmosphere, they release bursts of energyburst of energySudden, short releases of energy.≈ Synonym: energy flashes🇺🇿UZ: energiya portlashlari🇷🇺RU: всплески энергии in the form of light. Oxygen typically produces green and red light, while nitrogen creates blue and purple hueshue (noun)Shades or types of color.≈ Synonym: shades of color🇺🇿UZ: ranglar, tuslar🇷🇺RU: оттенки. This is why the aurora borealis appears as shifting curtainsshifting curtainMoving, wave-like sheets of light that constantly change shape.≈ Synonym: moving sheets of light🇺🇿UZ: harakatlanuvchi pardalar🇷🇺RU: движущиеся завесы of color rather than a single solid glow.
The best places to view this phenomenonphenomenon (noun)A fact or event, especially one that is unusual or remarkable.≈ Synonym: natural event🇺🇿UZ: hodisa🇷🇺RU: явление are located close to the Arctic CircleArctic CircleAn imaginary line around the northernmost part of the Earth.≈ Synonym: far northern region🇺🇿UZ: Arktika doirasi🇷🇺RU: Северный полярный круг, including parts of Norway, Iceland, Finland, and Alaska. Clear, dark skies away from city lights offer the best chances of seeing the aurora, and activityactivity (noun)The level of action or energy of something.≈ Synonym: level of action🇺🇿UZ: faollik🇷🇺RU: активность is often strongest during the winter months, when nights are longest.
Solar activity, such as solar flaressolar flareSudden bursts of energy and light released from the sun's surface.≈ Synonym: bursts from the sun🇺🇿UZ: quyosh alangalari🇷🇺RU: солнечные вспышки, can make the northern lights even more intenseintense (adj)Very strong or powerful.≈ Synonym: strong🇺🇿UZ: kuchli, jadal🇷🇺RU: интенсивный and visible farther from the poles. Scientists closely monitormonitor (verb)To watch and check something regularly.≈ Synonym: observe closely🇺🇿UZ: kuzatib boradi🇷🇺RU: отслеживают the sun to predictpredict (verb)To say what will happen before it happens.≈ Synonym: forecast🇺🇿UZ: bashorat qilmoq🇷🇺RU: предсказывать when auroras might be especially strong. For anyone lucky enough to witnesswitness (verb)To see something happen personally.≈ Synonym: see firsthand🇺🇿UZ: guvoh bo'lmoq🇷🇺RU: стать свидетелем this natural wondernatural wonderAn amazing sight created by nature.≈ Synonym: marvel of nature🇺🇿UZ: tabiat mo'jizasi🇷🇺RU: чудо природы, it remains an unforgettableunforgettable (adj)So special that it is impossible to forget.≈ Synonym: memorable🇺🇿UZ: unutilmas🇷🇺RU: незабываемый experience.