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Day 8 · History & Culture · B1 Level

Famous Landmarks Around the World

Daily Reading Practice · Nonfiction passage

⏱ Time target: 4-5 minutes 📖 Reading + Vocabulary ✅ 10 True / False questions
How to use this page: Highlighted words are key vocabulary. On a computer, hover your mouse over a highlighted word — on phone or tablet, tap the word — to see its English definition, a synonym, and its Uzbek 🇺🇿 and Russian 🇷🇺 meaning. Tap 🇬🇧 UK or 🇺🇸 US to hear it pronounced in either accent.
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Reading Passage

All over the world, there are famous landmarkslandmark (noun)Well-known places, often historic buildings or monuments, that people recognize.≈ Synonym: monuments🇺🇿UZ: diqqatga sazovor joylar🇷🇺RU: достопримечательности that people visit to learn about historyhistory (noun)Events of the past.≈ Synonym: past🇺🇿UZ: tarix🇷🇺RU: история, cultureculture (noun)The customs, arts, and way of life of a group of people.≈ Synonym: customs and arts🇺🇿UZ: madaniyat🇷🇺RU: культура, or simplysimply (adv)Just; only.≈ Synonym: just🇺🇿UZ: shunchaki🇷🇺RU: просто to enjoyenjoy (verb)To get pleasure from something.≈ Synonym: like🇺🇿UZ: zavqlanmoq, rohatlanmoq🇷🇺RU: наслаждаться the view. These landmarks are specialspecial (adj)Different from normal; important.≈ Synonym: unique🇺🇿UZ: maxsus, alohida🇷🇺RU: особый places that often representrepresent (verb)To stand for or be a symbol of something.≈ Synonym: symbolize🇺🇿UZ: ifodalamoq, bildirmoq🇷🇺RU: представлять a country or city.

One of the most well-knownwell-known (adj)Known by many people; famous.≈ Synonym: famous🇺🇿UZ: mashhur🇷🇺RU: известный landmarks is the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. Built in 1889, it was once the tallesttall (adj)Higher than most others.≈ Synonym: high🇺🇿UZ: baland🇷🇺RU: высокий structurestructure (noun)A building or other large constructed object.≈ Synonym: building🇺🇿UZ: inshoot🇷🇺RU: сооружение in the world. Today, millionsmillion (noun)A very large number of people or things.≈ Synonym: a huge number🇺🇿UZ: millionlab🇷🇺RU: миллионы of people visit the Eiffel Tower every year. They can take a liftlift (noun)A machine that carries people up and down inside a building.≈ Synonym: elevator🇺🇿UZ: lift🇷🇺RU: лифт or climbclimb (verb)To go up something using your legs, and sometimes hands.≈ Synonym: go up🇺🇿UZ: ko'tarilmoq, chiqmoq🇷🇺RU: подниматься stairsstairs (noun)A set of steps that lead from one level to another.≈ Synonym: steps🇺🇿UZ: zinapoya🇷🇺RU: лестница to the top to see beautiful viewsview (noun)What can be seen from a certain place.≈ Synonym: scenery🇺🇿UZ: manzara🇷🇺RU: вид of the city.

Another famous landmark is the Statue of Liberty in New York City, USA. It was a giftgift (noun)Something given to someone without payment.≈ Synonym: present🇺🇿UZ: sovg'a🇷🇺RU: подарок from France to the United States in 1886. The statuestatue (noun)A model of a person or animal made of stone, metal, or another material.≈ Synonym: monument🇺🇿UZ: haykal🇷🇺RU: статуя standsstand (verb)To be in a particular place.≈ Synonym: be located🇺🇿UZ: turmoq, joylashmoq🇷🇺RU: стоять, находиться on an islandisland (noun)A piece of land completely surrounded by water.≈ Synonym: isle🇺🇿UZ: orol🇷🇺RU: остров and welcomeswelcome (verb)Greets someone warmly when they arrive.≈ Synonym: greets🇺🇿UZ: kutib oladi, qarshi oladi🇷🇺RU: приветствует people who arrivearrive (verb)To reach a place, especially at the end of a journey.≈ Synonym: reach🇺🇿UZ: yetib kelmoq🇷🇺RU: прибывать by sea. For many, it is a symbolsymbol (noun)Something that represents an idea or quality.≈ Synonym: sign🇺🇿UZ: ramz🇷🇺RU: символ of freedomfreedom (noun)The state of being free, not controlled by others.≈ Synonym: liberty🇺🇿UZ: erkinlik🇷🇺RU: свобода and hopehope (noun)A feeling that something good will happen.≈ Synonym: wish🇺🇿UZ: umid🇷🇺RU: надежда.

In Asia, the Taj Mahal in India is one of the most beautiful landmarks. It is a white marblemarble (noun)A hard, often white stone used for buildings and statues.≈ Synonym: stone material🇺🇿UZ: marmar🇷🇺RU: мрамор building with a large domedome (noun)A round roof shaped like half a ball.≈ Synonym: rounded roof🇺🇿UZ: gumbaz🇷🇺RU: купол, builtbuild (verb)To make something by putting parts together.≈ Synonym: construct🇺🇿UZ: qurmoq🇷🇺RU: строить in the 1600s. The Taj Mahal was made as a tombtomb (noun)A large structure where a dead body is buried.≈ Synonym: grave, mausoleum🇺🇿UZ: maqbara🇷🇺RU: гробница for an emperor’semperor (noun)A male ruler of an empire.≈ Synonym: ruler🇺🇿UZ: imperator🇷🇺RU: император wife. People visit it not only for its history but also to see its amazingamazing (adj)Very surprising and good.≈ Synonym: wonderful🇺🇿UZ: ajoyib🇷🇺RU: удивительный designdesign (noun)The way something is planned and made to look.≈ Synonym: style🇺🇿UZ: dizayn🇷🇺RU: дизайн and gardensgarden (noun)Areas of land with plants, flowers, and trees.≈ Synonym: parks🇺🇿UZ: bog'lar🇷🇺RU: сады.

These landmarks, and many others around the world, help us learn about differentdifferent (adj)Not the same.🇺🇿UZ: turli, boshqacha🇷🇺RU: разный, другой cultures and times in history. Visitingvisit (verb)To go to see a place or a person.🇺🇿UZ: tashrif buyurmoq🇷🇺RU: посещать them can be excitingexciting (adj)Causing strong feelings of interest or enthusiasm.≈ Synonym: thrilling🇺🇿UZ: hayajonli, qiziqarli🇷🇺RU: захватывающий and educationaleducational (adj)Helping people to learn something.≈ Synonym: informative🇺🇿UZ: ta'limiy, bilim beruvchi🇷🇺RU: образовательный. They remindremind (verb)To make someone think of something again.≈ Synonym: make you recall🇺🇿UZ: eslatmoq🇷🇺RU: напоминать us of the skillsskill (noun)Abilities to do something well.≈ Synonym: abilities🇺🇿UZ: mahoratlar, ko'nikmalar🇷🇺RU: навыки and dreamsdream (noun)Hopes or ambitions for the future.≈ Synonym: ambitions🇺🇿UZ: orzular🇷🇺RU: мечты of people in the pastpast (noun)The time before now; earlier history.≈ Synonym: earlier times🇺🇿UZ: o'tmish🇷🇺RU: прошлое.

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      Word List — 40 words

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      Every highlighted word from this story with its meaning in Uzbek 🇺🇿 and Russian 🇷🇺, and an example. Tap 🇬🇧 or 🇺🇸 to hear the word or the sentence in a British or American accent.

      #🇬🇧🇺🇿🇷🇺Example
      1
      landmarknoun
      diqqatga sazovor joylarдостопримечательностиThe TV tower is a well-known landmark in Tashkent.
      2
      historynoun
      tarixисторияBukhara has more than 2,000 years of history.
      3
      culturenoun
      madaniyatкультураFood is an important part of Uzbek culture.
      4
      simplyadverb
      shunchakiпростоSome people go to the park simply to relax.
      5
      enjoyverb
      zavqlanmoq, rohatlanmoqнаслаждатьсяDid you enjoy the film?
      6
      specialadjective
      maxsus, alohidaособыйToday is a special day for our family.
      7
      representverb
      ifodalamoq, bildirmoqпредставлятьThe colours of the flag represent different ideas.
      8
      well-knownadjective
      mashhurизвестныйThis restaurant is well-known for its plov.
      9
      talladjective
      balandвысокийThis is the tallest building in Tashkent.
      10
      structurenoun
      inshootсооружениеThe old structure was replaced with a modern building.
      11
      millionnoun
      millionlabмиллионыThe city has a population of about three million.
      12
      liftnoun
      liftлифтThe lift isn't working, so we'll have to use the stairs.
      13
      climbverb
      ko'tarilmoq, chiqmoqподниматьсяWe climbed to the top of the hill to watch the sunset.
      14
      stairsnoun
      zinapoyaлестницаMy grandmother finds it hard to walk up the stairs.
      15
      viewnoun
      manzaraвидThe view from the top of the tower was amazing.
      16
      giftnoun
      sovg'aподарокThis watch was a gift from my parents.
      17
      statuenoun
      haykalстатуяThere is a statue of Amir Temur in the centre of Tashkent.
      18
      standverb
      turmoq, joylashmoqстоять, находитьсяThe old mosque stands in the centre of the town.
      19
      islandnoun
      orolостровCuba is an island in the Caribbean Sea.
      20
      welcomeverb
      kutib oladi, qarshi oladiприветствуетOur hosts welcomed us with bread and tea.
      21
      arriveverb
      yetib kelmoqприбыватьThousands of tourists arrive in Samarkand every spring.
      22
      symbolnoun
      ramzсимволThe stork is a symbol of good luck in some countries.
      23
      freedomnoun
      erkinlikсвободаMany people moved to the city in search of freedom.
      24
      hopenoun
      umidнадеждаThe doctor's words gave us hope.
      25
      marblenoun
      marmarмраморThe floor of the palace is made of marble.
      26
      domenoun
      gumbazкуполThe blue dome of the mosque shines in the sun.
      27
      buildverb
      qurmoqстроитьThey built a new hospital last year.
      28
      tombnoun
      maqbaraгробницаThe Gur-e-Amir is the tomb of Amir Temur.
      29
      emperornoun
      imperatorимператорThe emperor lived in a palace with hundreds of rooms.
      30
      amazingadjective
      ajoyibудивительныйThe view from the mountain was amazing.
      31
      designnoun
      dizaynдизайнI love the design of your new kitchen.
      32
      gardennoun
      bog'larсадыThe palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens.
      33
      differentadjective
      turli, boshqachaразный, другойPeople eat different food in every region.
      34
      visitverb
      tashrif buyurmoqпосещатьWe are visiting my grandparents this weekend.
      35
      excitingadjective
      hayajonli, qiziqarliзахватывающийOur first trip abroad was very exciting.
      36
      educationaladjective
      ta'limiy, bilim beruvchiобразовательныйThis museum is both fun and educational for children.
      37
      remindverb
      eslatmoqнапоминатьThis photo reminds me of our summer holiday.
      38
      skillnoun
      mahoratlar, ko'nikmalarнавыкиCooking is a useful skill to learn.
      39
      dreamnoun
      orzularмечтыHer dream is to become a doctor.
      40
      pastnoun
      o'tmishпрошлоеIn the past, people travelled by camel across the desert.