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Day 35 · People & Relationships · A2 Level

Making Excuses

Daily Reading Practice · Elementary passage

⏱ Time target: 4-5 minutes 📖 Reading + Vocabulary ✅ 10 True / False questions
How to use this page: Highlighted words are key vocabulary. On a computer, hover your mouse over a highlighted word — on phone or tablet, tap the word — to see its English definition, a synonym, and its Uzbek 🇺🇿 and Russian 🇷🇺 meaning. Tap 🇬🇧 UK or 🇺🇸 US to hear it pronounced in either accent.
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Reading Passage

Jasur arrivesarrive (verb)To reach a place.≈ Synonym: gets to🇺🇿UZ: yetib keladi🇷🇺RU: прибывает at the meeting twenty minutes latelate (adj)After the expected time.≈ Synonym: delayed🇺🇿UZ: kech🇷🇺RU: поздний, out of breathout of breath (phrase)Breathing heavily after physical effort.≈ Synonym: breathless🇺🇿UZ: nafasi bo'g'ilgan🇷🇺RU: запыхавшись. "I'm so sorry I'm late," he says quicklyquickly (adverb)At a fast speed.≈ Synonym: fast🇺🇿UZ: tezda🇷🇺RU: быстро. "The traffictraffic (noun)Vehicles moving on a road.≈ Synonym: road traffic🇺🇿UZ: transport oqimi🇷🇺RU: движение (транспорт) today was too heavyheavy (adj)Great in amount or force.≈ Synonym: dense🇺🇿UZ: og'ir (zich)🇷🇺RU: интенсивный to movemove (verb)To change position or go from one place to another.≈ Synonym: shift🇺🇿UZ: harakatlanmoq🇷🇺RU: двигаться at all."

"Again?" his colleaguecolleague (noun)A person you work with.≈ Synonym: co-worker🇺🇿UZ: hamkasb🇷🇺RU: коллега Nargiza asks, raisingraise (verb)To lift something up.≈ Synonym: lifting🇺🇿UZ: ko'tarib🇷🇺RU: поднимая an eyebroweyebrow (noun)The line of hair above the eye.≈ Synonym: brow🇺🇿UZ: qosh🇷🇺RU: бровь. "This is the third time this month." "I know, I know," Jasur says, "but this time it's a good excuseexcuse (noun)A reason given to explain a fault.≈ Synonym: justification🇺🇿UZ: bahona🇷🇺RU: оправдание, I promise."

"Go on then," Nargiza says, crossingcross (verb)To place one thing over another, e.g. your arms.≈ Synonym: folding🇺🇿UZ: chalishtirib🇷🇺RU: скрещивая her armsarm (noun)The parts of the body from shoulder to hand.≈ Synonym: limbs🇺🇿UZ: qo'llar🇷🇺RU: руки. "My car wouldn't start," Jasur explainsexplain (verb)To make something clear by describing it.≈ Synonym: clarifies🇺🇿UZ: tushuntiradi🇷🇺RU: объясняет, "so I had to call a taxi, but the roadsroad (noun)A wide way that vehicles travel on.≈ Synonym: street🇺🇿UZ: yo'llar🇷🇺RU: дороги were too busy for it to arrive quickly."

"That's not too bad an excuse," Nargiza admitsadmit (verb)To agree that something is true.≈ Synonym: confesses🇺🇿UZ: tan oladi🇷🇺RU: признаёт. "But you're always too late for something. Maybe you should leaveleave (verb)To go away from a place.≈ Synonym: depart🇺🇿UZ: ketmoq🇷🇺RU: уходить home earlierearly (adverb)Before the usual time; sooner.≈ Synonym: sooner🇺🇿UZ: ertaroq🇷🇺RU: раньше."

"You're right," Jasur sighssigh (verb)To breathe out slowly showing tiredness.≈ Synonym: exhales🇺🇿UZ: xo'rsinadi🇷🇺RU: вздыхает. "I always think I have enough time, but I never actuallyactually (adverb)In fact; really.≈ Synonym: in fact🇺🇿UZ: aslida🇷🇺RU: на самом деле do." "Exactlyexactly (adverb)Precisely and correctly.≈ Synonym: precisely🇺🇿UZ: aynan🇷🇺RU: именно," Nargiza nodsnod (verb)To move the head down and up to show agreement.≈ Synonym: agrees with a gesture🇺🇿UZ: bosh irg'aydi🇷🇺RU: кивает. "You're not too busy — you're just too optimisticoptimistic (adj)Expecting good things to happen; hopeful about the future.≈ Synonym: hopeful🇺🇿UZ: optimist🇷🇺RU: оптимистичный about time."

"That's a fairfair (adj)Reasonable and just.≈ Synonym: reasonable🇺🇿UZ: adolatli🇷🇺RU: справедливый pointpoint (noun)A particular idea or opinion expressed.≈ Synonym: argument🇺🇿UZ: fikr🇷🇺RU: довод," Jasur laughs. "From tomorrow, I'll leave thirty minutes earlier. That should be more than enough time, even for unexpectedunexpected (adj)Not anticipated; surprising.≈ Synonym: surprising🇺🇿UZ: kutilmagan🇷🇺RU: неожиданный problems."

The next day, Jasur arrives ten minutes early. "Look at that!" Nargiza smiles. "Was that too difficultdifficult (adj)Not easy; hard to do.≈ Synonym: hard🇺🇿UZ: qiyin🇷🇺RU: трудный?" "Surprisinglysurprisingly (adverb)In a way that causes surprise.≈ Synonym: unexpectedly🇺🇿UZ: kutilmaganda🇷🇺RU: удивительно, no," Jasur grinsgrin (verb)To smile broadly.≈ Synonym: beams🇺🇿UZ: keng jilmayadi🇷🇺RU: широко улыбается. "It just took enough planningplanning (noun)The process of deciding what to do in advance.≈ Synonym: organising🇺🇿UZ: rejalashtirish🇷🇺RU: планирование."

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      Every highlighted word from this story with its meaning in Uzbek 🇺🇿 and Russian 🇷🇺, and an example. Tap 🇬🇧 or 🇺🇸 to hear the word or the sentence in a British or American accent.

      #🇬🇧🇺🇿🇷🇺Example
      1
      arriveverb
      yetib keladiприбываетThe post arrives at about ten o'clock.
      2
      lateadjective
      kechпозднийDon't be late for the exam!
      3
      out of breathphrase
      nafasi bo'g'ilganзапыхавшисьI ran up the stairs and was out of breath.
      4
      quicklyadverb
      tezdaбыстроHe ate his lunch quickly and went back to work.
      5
      trafficnoun
      transport oqimiдвижение (транспорт)The traffic was terrible this morning.
      6
      heavyadjective
      og'ir (zich)интенсивныйThere was heavy rain all night.
      7
      moveverb
      harakatlanmoqдвигатьсяThe cars couldn't move because of the snow.
      8
      colleaguenoun
      hamkasbколлегаA colleague of mine is from Khorezm.
      9
      raiseverb
      ko'taribподнимаяShe answered without raising her voice.
      10
      eyebrownoun
      qoshбровьHe raised an eyebrow when he heard the price.
      11
      excusenoun
      bahonaоправдание“The dog ate my homework” is a very old excuse!
      12
      crossverb
      chalishtiribскрещиваяBe careful when crossing the road.
      13
      armnoun
      qo'llarрукиThe baby is sleeping in her mother's arms.
      14
      explainverb
      tushuntiradiобъясняетMy brother explains maths better than my teacher.
      15
      roadnoun
      yo'llarдорогиThe roads are very busy at rush hour.
      16
      admitverb
      tan oladiпризнаётHe admits that he forgot.
      17
      leaveverb
      ketmoqуходитьWhat time do you leave for work?
      18
      earlyadverb
      ertaroqраньшеLet's meet an hour earlier.
      19
      sighverb
      xo'rsinadiвздыхаетShe sighs and looks out of the window.
      20
      actuallyadverb
      aslidaна самом делеHe looks young, but he's actually forty.
      21
      exactlyadverb
      aynanименно"So we meet at six?" "Exactly."
      22
      nodverb
      bosh irg'aydiкиваетThe teacher nods to show she agrees.
      23
      optimisticadjective
      optimistоптимистичныйI'm optimistic about my exam results.
      24
      fairadjective
      adolatliсправедливыйIt isn't fair — my brother never helps!
      25
      pointnoun
      fikrдоводThat's a good point. I didn't think of that.
      26
      unexpectedadjective
      kutilmaganнеожиданныйWe had some unexpected guests last night.
      27
      difficultadjective
      qiyinтрудныйIt's difficult to wake up early in winter.
      28
      surprisinglyadverb
      kutilmagandaудивительноSurprisingly, the test was very easy.
      29
      grinverb
      keng jilmayadiшироко улыбаетсяMy little sister grins when she gets a sweet.
      30
      planningnoun
      rejalashtirishпланированиеGood planning saves a lot of time.